A co-loader is a freight forwarder, consolidator, or logistics provider that combines cargo from other forwarders or shippers into a larger consolidated shipment. Co-loading is common in LCL ocean freight, air freight, and groupage services because it allows smaller shipments to share container or transport space. By using a co-loader, forwarders can access better sailing options, improve space utilisation, lower per-unit freight costs, and move cargo more efficiently through shared consolidation networks.
A co-loader is a freight forwarder or NVOCC that consolidates LCL cargo from smaller forwarders to fill a container, acting as a wholesaler of ocean freight space.
- Co-loaders negotiate master service contracts with ocean carriers based on volume
- They issue master bills of lading to the carrier and house bills to each customer forwarder
- Rates are lower than retail but include less service coordination
Using a co-loader adds an intermediary to the chain, which can reduce visibility and increase handling points.
For related logistics context, see glossary entries on LCL, NVOCC, Consolidation, and Bill of Lading (BOL).
