The ISPS Code, or International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, is a global maritime security framework for ships, ports, and port facilities involved in international trade. It was developed under the SOLAS Convention to help identify security risks, prevent threats, and standardise protective measures across the shipping industry. The ISPS Code requires security plans, access controls, ship and port assessments, training, monitoring, and cooperation between vessels, port facilities, and government authorities.
The ISPS Code is an international maritime security standard adopted by the IMO following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It requires ships and port facilities to have security plans, conduct risk assessments, and implement measures to prevent unauthorized access and security incidents.
- All vessels operating internationally must hold an International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
- Port facilities handling international vessels must be ISPS compliant
- Ships and ports operate at three security levels: normal, heightened, and exceptional
- U.S. ports must comply with both ISPS and additional USCG security regulations
For related logistics context, see Dedola’s ocean freight shipping services and glossary entries on AMS, ISF, Port Filings, and FCL.
