What’s the short answer?

A federal appeals court ruled most of former President Trump’s emergency tariffs unlawful, but they remain in place until at least October 14, 2025, pending a possible Supreme Court appeal. If the ruling is upheld, importers may be able to recover billions in refunds.

Key Insights

• Court struck down Trump-era emergency tariffs as exceeding presidential authority.
• Tariffs stay in effect until October 14, 2025, or Supreme Court action.
• Billions in potential refunds could be owed to importers.
• Section 232 tariffs (steel, aluminum, etc.) are not affected.
• Legal uncertainty creates planning challenges for U.S. importers

Why does this matter for importers?

Tariffs can significantly increase landed costs, affecting everything from pricing to cash flow. While the ruling suggests a possible refund path, importers cannot count on relief yet. The tariffs still apply at the border, meaning clients must pay duties until the Supreme Court resolves the case.

How should importers plan while tariffs remain in place?

Importers should continue to budget for tariffs as if nothing has changed. That includes:

• Verifying tariff classifications with customs brokers.
• Building tariff costs into landed pricing models.
• Tracking refund eligibility if the ruling is upheld.

What can importers do to prepare for potential refunds?

Clients may consider documenting tariff payments now to streamline any refund claims later. Work with freight forwarders or customs attorneys to ensure records are complete, and monitor Supreme Court developments closely. Even if refunds become available, the claims process could be complex and take time.

What are the key takeaways?

• Tariffs ruled unlawful but remain in force until October 14, 2025.
• Importers should plan for duties to continue in the short term.
• Keep detailed records in case refunds become available.
• Supreme Court decision will likely provide final clarity.

FAQ

Will tariffs disappear in October?

Not automatically. They remain unless the Supreme Court affirms the ruling or the administration withdraws them.

Which tariffs are impacted?

Emergency-based tariffs under the IEEPA. Other tariffs, such as steel and aluminum under Section 232, are not covered.

Can importers expect refunds soon?

No. Refunds would only be available if the Supreme Court upholds the ruling, and the process could take months or years.