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First Sale Valuation

First sale valuation is a U.S. customs valuation method that may allow an importer to declare goods using the price from an earlier sale in a multi-tier transaction, such as the sale from manufacturer to middleman, instead of the higher final sale price to the importer. To use first sale valuation, the earlier sale must be a genuine sale for export to the United States and supported by proper documentation. When applied correctly, it can reduce dutiable value and lower import costs.

Requirements for First Sale

  • The goods must be clearly destined for the U.S. at the time of the first sale
  • The first sale price must be bona fide at arm’s length
  • The importer must maintain documentation supporting the first sale price
  • CBP has ruled that first sale is applicable for dutiable imports

On high-duty rate products, the duty savings from first sale valuation can be substantial. Consult a customs attorney before implementing a first sale program.

Learn more about Dedola’s aftermarket auto parts logistics. Related terms: Commercial Invoice, Customs Entry.

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