Stuffing is the process of loading cargo into a shipping container, trailer, or other transport unit before it moves by sea, road, rail, or air. In logistics, container stuffing includes arranging goods safely, balancing weight, securing cargo, checking packaging, and making sure the load matches the shipping documents. Proper stuffing helps prevent cargo damage, container imbalance, customs issues, and delays during transport. It is the opposite of stripping, which means unloading cargo from the container.
Stuffing is the process of loading cargo into a shipping container, also called container loading or packing. Proper stuffing maximizes container space utilization and ensures cargo is secured to prevent shifting and damage during transport.
Best Practices for Container Stuffing
- Distribute weight evenly across the container floor
- Place heaviest items on the bottom and lighter items on top
- Fill voids with dunnage to prevent cargo shift
- Ensure the container door can be fully opened for inspection
- Do not exceed the maximum gross weight of the container
Improper stuffing is a leading cause of cargo damage claims. The shipper is responsible for stuffing quality under most bills of lading.
For related logistics context, see Dedola’s ocean freight shipping services and glossary entries on Container, Bill of Lading (BOL), Packing List, and FCL.
