A split shipment is when one order or consignment is divided into two or more separate shipments instead of moving together as a single delivery. This can happen because items are stored in different warehouses, have different availability dates, require different carriers, or need separate packaging or handling. In ecommerce and logistics, split shipments may arrive on different days and can affect tracking, shipping costs, inventory records, and customer communication. This can also occur when the volume exceeds one container or the carrier splits the booking across multiple vessels.
- Carrier-initiated splits occur when a vessel is overbooked or a container is rolled
- Shipper-initiated splits occur when production finishes in stages
- Each split shipment requires its own bill of lading and customs entry
- Split shipments can complicate letter of credit compliance if the L/C does not permit partial shipments
Related terms: Rolled Cargo, Booking Confirmation, Blank Sailing.
