A split shipment is when one order or consignment is divided into two or more separate shipments instead of moving together as a single delivery. This can happen because items are stored in different warehouses, have different availability dates, require different carriers, or need separate packaging or handling. In ecommerce and logistics, split shipments may arrive on different days and can affect tracking, shipping costs, inventory records, and customer communication.
A split shipment occurs when a single order or booking is divided into two or more separate shipments, either because cargo is not all ready at the same time, the volume exceeds one container, or the carrier splits the booking across multiple vessels.
- Carrier-initiated splits occur when a vessel is overbooked or a container is rolled
- Shipper-initiated splits occur when production finishes in stages
- Each split shipment requires its own bill of lading and customs entry
- Split shipments can complicate letter of credit compliance if the L/C does not permit partial shipments
For related logistics context, see glossary entries on Rolled Cargo, Bill of Lading (BOL), Booking Confirmation, and Blank Sailing.
